Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems

by: Scott A. Golder, Bernardo A. Huberman

J. Inf. Sci., Vol. 32, No. 2. (1 April 2006), pp. 198-208.

Abstract

Collaborative tagging describes the process by which many users add metadata in the form of keywords to shared content. Recently, collaborative tagging has grown in popularity on the web, on sites that allow users to tag bookmarks, photographs and other content. In this paper we analyze the structure of collaborative tagging systems as well as their dynamic aspects. Specifically, we discovered regularities in user activity, tag frequencies, kinds of tags used, bursts of popularity in bookmarking and a remarkable stability in the relative proportions of tags within a given URL. We also present a dynamic model of collaborative tagging that predicts these stable patterns and relates them to imitation and shared knowledge.

View the full article here:

ACM, DOI, HighWire, HighWire (PDF), HighWire

This article has been bookmarked 166 times, initially on 2006-07-05.

2009-12-02	User baisemain
	tagging
2009-11-25	User bundschu
	no-tag
2009-11-21	User kevinemamy
	no-tag
2009-11-14	User xomic
	no-tag
2009-11-13	User cgl
	tagging-behaviour, ls, hb, delicious, collaborative-tagging
2009-11-12	User vellino
	no-tag
2009-11-04	User lzhlynn
	tagging, collaborative
2009-10-30	User scottmoody
	tagging, aggregation, affinity
2009-10-28	User mvsxyz
	tagging_systems, collaboration
	User chrisd
	tagging_systems, collaboration
2009-10-26	User christianholz
	tagging, systems, patterns, collaboration
	User alhoori
	tag
2009-10-21	User davidleitner
	collaborativefiltering, collaboration
2009-10-05	Group users for TNM
	user-centered, folksonomy, collaboratories
	User maplover
	user-centered, folksonomy, collaboratories
2009-09-28	User djsaab
	tagging_systems, tagging, patterns
2009-09-23	User thegoose
	adrian
2009-09-21	User umurthy21
	user, tags, collaboration
2009-09-10	User sebpaquet , 1 note
	folksonomy Well written article. A good macroscopic look at patterns in tags as exhibited in delicious. Based on a friday-to-sunday crawl in June 05. Sampling is reflects users active at that moment. Perhaps the main finding is that the distribution of tags for a given URL stabilizes à la Polya's urn after about 100 bookmarkings. Also lists 7 kinds of tags, of which one is subjective (qualities like funny) and two are relevant to personal use (self-ref: mycomments; task organizing: toread). 2009-10-01 15:24:34
2009-08-03	User mrt2k9
	tagging
2009-05-24	User wuman
	delicious, golder, tagging
2009-04-05	User pandemos
	social, tagging
2009-03-19	User bstrug
	taging, web
2009-03-17	User aalves
	collaboration
2009-02-13	User cimbrone
	social-networks, tagging
2009-01-23	Group Social Web
	bookmarking, social-navigation, tagging
	Group NETS-UAM
	annotation, study, tag
	Group NETS
	annotation, study, tag
	User dvallet
	annotation, study, tag
2009-01-20	User laurobeltrao
	contribution, delicious, entropy, folksonomy, retrieval, tag, tagging
2008-11-26	User realheld
	analysis, basics, delicious, tagging, taggingsystem
2008-10-23	User petzoldt
	elearning, social_software
	Group Social computing
	pattern, tagging, usage
	User Yuancheng
	pattern, tagging, usage
2008-10-07	User snowland
	folksonomy, tag
2008-08-30	User KOKI0001
	social-networks, social-tagging
2008-08-25	User acslab
	no-tag
	Group ACS
	no-tag
2008-08-24	User DCogSeminar
	no-tag
2008-08-23	User marcio
	citeulike, network, tagging
2008-08-21	User vanesam
	x
2008-08-09	User Web2Aspire
	collaboration, social_learning, tagging
2008-07-22	User rrbarb
	social_networks
	User tnhh
	social-networks, web20
2008-07-08	User betaparticle
	collaborative, tagging
2008-07-07	User Torsten_Holmer
	tagging, tags, usage_patterns
	User mboehmer
	_
2008-07-03	User jennieqs
	cataloging, cooperative, internet, metadata, tagging
2008-06-18	User ctreude
	tagging
2008-05-29	User takeha-e , 1 note
	folksonomy, sbm, tagging The full version of "The Structure of Collaborative Tagging Systems" 2008-05-29 13:23:43
2008-05-14	User sabunome
	tagging, youtube
2008-04-28	User fryanpan
	collaboration, tag
2008-04-26	User jod999
	2006, hypertext, metadata, web
2008-04-17	User iansimon , 1 note
	collaboration, flickr, generals, tagging TOPIC: overview of tag usage on del.icio.us 1) distribution of tags for a URL is pretty stable after only 100 bookmarks 2) number of different tags used varies greatly across users 3) more general and more common tags occur closer to front of list 4) even personal tags (like "toread") are publicly valuable 2008-05-01 04:00:13
2008-04-14	User krisl
	dynamics, huberman, tagging
2008-04-12	User pdlug
	folksonomy, tagging, tags, usage, web
2008-04-11	User adoms
	no-tag
2008-04-10	Group Software-Architecture
	architecture, epistemology, ict, infrastructure, knowledgeinstitutions, meso, ontology, pico, value-articulation
	User jago
	architecture, epistemology, ict, infrastructure, knowledgeinstitutions, meso, ontology, pico, value-articulation
	Group Integrative Expertise for Global Health
	architecture, epistemology, ict, infrastructure, knowledgeinstitutions, meso, ontology, pico, value-articulation
	Group Convention on Knowledge Commons
	architecture, epistemology, ict, infrastructure, knowledgeinstitutions, meso, ontology, pico, value-articulation
	Group OER_Open_Educational_Resources
	architecture, epistemology, ict, infrastructure, knowledgeinstitutions, meso, ontology, pico, value-articulation
2008-04-09	User jacksonfox
	tagdecay-poster, tagging
	User fbr
	tagging
	User TomQ
	classification, collaboration, information, tagging, taxonomy
	Group History and Historiography
	classification, collaboration, information, tagging, taxonomy
	User zpinhead
	classification, collaborative, social_network, tagging
2008-04-08	User eitelman
	collaborative-technology, patterns, tagging
2008-04-07	User bitter
	no-tag
	User akpe
	tagging, web20
	Group Semantic-Social-Networks
	collaboration, semantic, tagging
	Group SocialMedia
	patterne, tagging, usage
	User eviil
	patterns, social-media, tagging, usage
2008-04-04	User andreacapocci
	delicious, folksonomies
2008-04-02	User kaniko
	collaboration, tagging, usage
	Group STS
	collaboration, tagging, usage
2008-04-01	User adamsi
	tag
2008-03-28	User cherhan
	tagging
2008-03-27	User gionis
	collaborative-tagging, next-generation, search-algorithms, social-bookmarking, social-computing, social-search, social-tagging
2008-03-14	User madpickle
	scrg
2008-03-09	User rickl
	collaboration, folksonomy, tagging, usage_patterns
2008-02-28	User arasbm
	collaborative, pattern, tagging, usage
2008-02-18	User carlosli888
	tags
2008-02-17	User janetyc
	pattern, tagging
2008-02-13	User fmarquesfilho
	no-tag
2008-02-07	User crisox
	tagging
2008-02-04	User dongpo
	collaborative, folksonomy, tagging, web2
	User LexUT
	tagging, user-behaviour
2008-01-28	User AllanHansen
	tagging
2008-01-03	User madsboedker
	collaborative, folksonomies, patterns, tagging
	Group CAICT
	no-tag
2008-01-02	User abellogin
	not-found, tag
2007-12-20	User intrect
	plurality, tagtypes
	User Tronhus
	no-tag
2007-12-14	User elsantosneto
	behavior, characterization, contribution, jis, model, modeling, tagging, urn, user, thesis
2007-12-01	User ach
	20, collaboration, tagging
2007-11-27	User harperf
	tagging
	Group GroupLens
	tagging
2007-11-22	User ffloeck
	collaborative, collective_knowledge, folksonomy, km, knowledge, tagging
2007-11-11	User Procyon
	collaborative, folksonomy, structure, tagging
2007-11-10	User brianh
	tagging
2007-11-05	User inforabbi
	collaborative, tag
2007-10-28	User jsanpedro
	folksonomy, forwww2008, tag, forieee_si_2008
2007-09-30	User Rochinha
	collaborative, mestrado, tagging, tese
2007-09-13	User macle
	collaborative, tagging
2007-09-11	User koles
	tagging, usage
2007-08-20	User markymaypo
	collaborative_tagging
	Group ARTFL
	collaborative_tagging
2007-08-11	User discopatrick
	no-tag
2007-08-01	User nellapower
	socialsoftware, tagging, empirical
	User nroovers
	delicious, folksonomy, tagging
2007-07-09	User aosbat
	classificazione-cooperativa, comportamento, delicious, folksonomy, tagging, utente
2007-06-05	User jryall-tags
	taxonomy, terminology
2007-05-23	User chiapet
	collaboration, communities, online, tagging
2007-04-21	User yihsuan
	networking, social
2007-03-26	User hanshee
	collaborative, pattern, tagging, usage
2007-03-09	User msn
	conceptual-patterns, web20-tagging
	User ligaard , 1 note
	speciale http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/idl/papers/tags/tags.pdf 2007-03-09 13:38:12
	User abonchen
	folksonomy, phenonmen_analysis, tagging
2007-03-02	User domenico79
	citation, golder, huberman, must, problems, tagging
	Group CDG
	citation, golder, huberman, must, problems, tagging
2007-02-28	User bangb
	collaborative_tagging
2007-02-23	User zflavio
	folksonomy, tagging
2007-02-21	User dartar
	folksonomy, relevance, social_software, tagging, web_epistemology
	User echi
	asc, socialtagging, tagging
2007-02-20	User azollers
	delicious, folksonomy, tagging
2007-02-15	User rbudiu
	asc, spartagus, tagging
	Group UX research updates
	tagging
2007-02-06	User mook3000 , 1 note
	web20, tagging find pdf 2007-02-06 14:50:39
2007-02-04	User juutela
	tagging, priv_g5, folksonomy
2007-01-17	User benhockenberry
	tagging, socialsoftware, classification
	User Bernd
	delicious, examples, hp, tagging
	Group TaggingAndSemantics
	delicious, examples, hp, tagging
2006-12-26	User brusilovsky
	bookmarking, social-navigation, tagging
	Group CMU-HCII
	bookmarking, social-navigation, tagging
	Group social_navigation
	bookmarking, social-navigation, tagging
	Group Adaptive-Web
	bookmarking, social-navigation, tagging
2006-11-22	User bbzpda
	collaboration, tagging, web20
2006-11-07	User abbyworld
	final, folksonomy, school
2006-10-25	User Hoenikker
	photoplay, tagging
2006-10-05	User jstowe
	taganalytics, tagging
2006-09-21	User russellbeale
	folksonomies
	Group HCI-Bham
	folksonomies
2006-09-14	User leonardo
	2006, socialnetwork
2006-08-31	User jnovak
	emergent-collaboration
2006-08-30	User wim-x
	collaborative, tagging
2006-08-22	User wcrosbie
	bookmarking, folksonomies, metadata, tagging, social-informatics, social-networks
	Group Wikipedia
	bookmarking, folksonomies, metadata, tagging, social-informatics, social-networks
	Group CoP_CMS
	bookmarking, folksonomies, metadata, tagging, social-informatics, social-networks
2006-08-16	User sids
	tagging
	Group oktave-labs
	tagging
2006-08-07	User kowatsch
	bookmarking, pattern, system, tagging
2006-08-06	User mwarrenw
	research, socio-behavioral, tag-user
2006-08-04	User indratmo
	tagging
2006-07-31	User cristinaalp
	bookmarking, classification, folksonomies, patterns, social, tagging
2006-07-24	User suo
	folksonomy
	Group suogroup
	folksonomy
2006-07-21	User umoree00
	classification, collaboration, collaborative, folksonomies, folksonomy, hcm2006, metadata, phd, social, social-informatics, social-navigation, social-networks, tagging
	User itst
	collaboration, tagging
	User ianturton
	collaboration, collaborative, folksonomy, tagging
2006-07-19	User jrsinclair
	folksonomies, folksonomy, phd, tagging
2006-07-13	User fitzgeraldp2
	no-tag
	User rabourn
	classification, social-informatics, social-navigation, social-networks
2006-07-05	User ryanshaw
	hcm2006, metadata, social
	Group sims_phd_cohort_2005
	hcm2006, metadata, social
	Group digital_youth
	hcm2006, metadata, social

Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems

Abstract

View the full article here:

Tag Summary