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On Convergence Properties of the EM Algorithm for Gaussian Mixtures Export

Neural Computation, Vol. 8, No. 1. (1996), pp. 129-151.

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em mixture

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We build up the mathematical connection between the "Expectation-Maximization" (EM) algorithm and gradient-based approaches for maximum likelihood learning of finite Gaussian mixtures. We show that the EM step in parameter space is obtained from the gradient via a projection matrix P , and we provide an explicit expression for the matrix. We then analyze the convergence of EM in terms of special properties of P and provide new results analyzing the effect that P has on the likelihood surface....


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