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Solving Large, Irregular Graph Problems Using Adaptive Work-Stealing Export

Parallel Processing, 2008. ICPP '08. 37th International Conference on (16 September 2008), pp. 536-545.

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graph-algorithms parallelism work-stealing

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Solving large, irregular graph problems efficiently is challenging. Current software systems and commodity multiprocessors do not support fine-grained, irregular parallelism well. We present XWS, the X10 work stealing framework, an open-source runtime for the parallel programming language X10 and a library to be used directly by application writers. XWS extends the Cilk work-stealing framework with several features necessary to efficiently implement graph algorithms, viz., support for improperly nested procedures, global termination detection, and phased computation. We also present a strategy to adaptively control the granularity of parallel tasks in the work-stealing scheme, depending on the instantaneous size of the work queue. We compare the performance of the XWS implementations of spanning tree algorithms with that of the hand-written C and Cilk implementations using various graph inputs. We show that XWS programs (written in Java) scale and exhibit comparable or better performance.


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