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Talking backward: exceptional speech play in late childhood Export

Journal of Child Language, Vol. 9 (1980), pp. 481-495.

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backwards orthography phonology

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The game of 'talking backward', invented independently by two boys aged 8;10 and 9;11, is studied with reference to the role of speech play in linguistic, cognitive, and social development. Case reports from 27 adult backward talkers suggest a lower limit of about 7 years for the onset of this ability. The backward speech of the two children illustrateshow either phonology or orthography can be used as a basis for backward speech, and demonstrates the boys' knowledge of phonemic units and letter-to-sound correspondences. Talking backward belongs to a larger class of 'secret' language games that may be cognitively and pragmatically well suited to children of this age


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