BCCIP regulates homologous recombination by distinct domains and suppresses spontaneous DNA damage. Export

@article{citeulike:2752862, abstract = {Homologous recombination (HR) is critical for maintaining genome stability through precise repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and restarting stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks. HR is regulated by many proteins through distinct mechanisms. Some proteins have direct enzymatic roles in HR reactions, while others act as accessory factors that regulate HR enzymatic activity or coordinate HR with other cellular processes such as the cell cycle. The breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA2 encodes a critical accessory protein that interacts with the RAD51 recombinase and this interaction fluctuates during the cell cycle. We previously showed that a BRCA2- and p21-interacting protein, BCCIP, regulates BRCA2 and RAD51 nuclear focus formation, DSB-induced HR and cell cycle progression. However, it has not been clear whether BCCIP acts exclusively through BRCA2 to regulate HR and whether BCCIP also regulates the alternative DSB repair pathway, non-homologous end joining. In this study, we found that BCCIP fragments that interact with BRCA2 or with p21 each inhibit DSB repair by HR. We further show that transient down-regulation of BCCIP in human cells does not affect non-specific integration of transfected DNA, but significantly inhibits homology-directed gene targeting. Furthermore, human HT1080 cells with constitutive down-regulation of BCCIP display increased levels of spontaneous single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and DSBs. These data indicate that multiple BCCIP domains are important for HR regulation, that BCCIP is unlikely to regulate non-homologous end joining, and that BCCIP plays a critical role in resolving spontaneous DNA damage.}, address = {Department of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.}, author = {Lu, H. and Yue, J. and Meng, X. and Nickoloff, J. A. and Shen, Z.}, citeulike-article-id = {2752862}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17947333}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=17947333}, issn = {1362-4962}, journal = {Nucleic acids research}, keywords = {bccip, brca2, damage, dna, hr, repair}, number = {21}, pages = {7160--7170}, posted-at = {2008-05-04 06:04:31}, priority = {4}, title = {BCCIP regulates homologous recombination by distinct domains and suppresses spontaneous DNA damage.}, url = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17947333}, volume = {35}, year = {2007} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:2752862 L3 - citeulike-article-id:2752862 N2 - Homologous recombination (HR) is critical for maintaining genome stability through precise repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and restarting stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks. HR is regulated by many proteins through distinct mechanisms. Some proteins have direct enzymatic roles in HR reactions, while others act as accessory factors that regulate HR enzymatic activity or coordinate HR with other cellular processes such as the cell cycle. The breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA2 encodes a critical accessory protein that interacts with the RAD51 recombinase and this interaction fluctuates during the cell cycle. We previously showed that a BRCA2- and p21-interacting protein, BCCIP, regulates BRCA2 and RAD51 nuclear focus formation, DSB-induced HR and cell cycle progression. However, it has not been clear whether BCCIP acts exclusively through BRCA2 to regulate HR and whether BCCIP also regulates the alternative DSB repair pathway, non-homologous end joining. In this study, we found that BCCIP fragments that interact with BRCA2 or with p21 each inhibit DSB repair by HR. We further show that transient down-regulation of BCCIP in human cells does not affect non-specific integration of transfected DNA, but significantly inhibits homology-directed gene targeting. Furthermore, human HT1080 cells with constitutive down-regulation of BCCIP display increased levels of spontaneous single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and DSBs. These data indicate that multiple BCCIP domains are important for HR regulation, that BCCIP is unlikely to regulate non-homologous end joining, and that BCCIP plays a critical role in resolving spontaneous DNA damage. IS - 21 JF - Nucleic acids research SN - 1362-4962 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA. EP - 7170 TI - BCCIP regulates homologous recombination by distinct domains and suppresses spontaneous DNA damage. VL - 35 SP - 7160 KW - bccip KW - brca2 KW - damage KW - dna KW - hr KW - repair AU - Lu, H AU - Yue, J AU - Meng, X AU - Nickoloff, JA AU - Shen, Z PY - 2007/// UR - http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17947333 ER -