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Measuring the van der Waals forces between a Rydberg atom and a metallic surface Export

Physical Review A, Vol. 37, No. 9. (May 1988), pp. 3594-3597.

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rydberg surface-effects vanderwaals

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We have observed the deflection of Rydberg atoms towards a metallic surface by the van der Waals force. Cs and Na atoms in states of principal quantum number n were sent between two parallel gold-coated mirrors; spaced by a gap w (2.1 μm ≤w≤8.5 μ m). We measured the value n m at which the transmission cuts off and from the variation of n m versus w ; we obtained a measure of the atom-surface interaction. For 12 < n < 30 this interaction is 3 – 4 orders of magnitude larger than for ground-state atoms; and it obeys the scaling laws of the Lennard-Jones model.


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