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Assessing Brazil carbon budget. 2. Biotic fluxes and net carbon balance Export

Forest Ecology And Management, Vol. 75 (1995), pp. 87-99.

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amazonia atmosphere atmospheric_carbon brazil carbon carbon_balance carbon_budget carbon_cycle carbon_flux carbon_storage climate_change conceptual_model cultivation deforestation ecosystem emissions fif forest fossils global_carbon_cycle landscape land_use land_use_change model remote_sensing secondary_forests soils timber tropical_forests vegetation

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The global carbon cycle is affected by the annual addition of 7.0 x 10(9) Mg CO2-C to the atmosphere from deforestation and burning of fossil fuels. Because of its large area of high C density forests and high deforestation rate, Brazil may play an important role in the global C cycle. The study reported here developed an annual C budget for Brazil for the year 1990. The budget was based on a simple conceptual model of ecosystem C storage and flux, a newly developed vegetation map based on remote sensing data, and published information on carbon densities and flux parameters. The analysis presents an estimate of net anthropogenic flux from land use change and includes an estimate of C accumulation in secondary forests. Net CO2-C emission estimates ranged from 174 X 10(6) to 233 X 10(6) Mg C year(-1). Timber harvest in plantations and burning fossil fuels contributed additional emissions of about 107 X 10(6) Mg C year(-1). Brazil's combined net C emissions represented 4-5% of the global total


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