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Mammalian miRNA RISC recruits CAF1 and PABP to affect PABP-dependent deadenylation.by: Marc R. Fabian, Géraldine Mathonnet, Thomas Sundermeier, Hansruedi Mathys, Jakob T. Zipprich, Yuri V. Svitkin, Fabiola Rivas, Martin Jinek, James Wohlschlegel, Jennifer A. Doudna, Chyi-Ying Y. Chen, Ann-Bin B. Shyu, John R. Yates, Gregory J. Hannon, Witold Filipowicz, Thomas F. Duchaine, Nahum Sonenberg
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AbstractMicroRNAs (miRNAs) inhibit mRNA expression in general by base pairing to the 3'UTR of target mRNAs and consequently inhibiting translation and/or initiating poly(A) tail deadenylation and mRNA destabilization. Here we examine the mechanism and kinetics of miRNA-mediated deadenylation in mouse Krebs-2 ascites extract. We demonstrate that miRNA-mediated mRNA deadenylation occurs subsequent to initial translational inhibition, indicating a two-step mechanism of miRNA action, which serves to consolidate repression. We show that a let-7 miRNA-loaded RNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) interacts with the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) and the CAF1 and CCR4 deadenylases. In addition, we demonstrate that miRNA-mediated deadenylation is dependent upon CAF1 activity and PABP, which serves as a bona fide miRNA coactivator. Importantly, we present evidence that GW182, a core component of the miRISC, directly interacts with PABP via its C-terminal region and that this interaction is required for miRNA-mediated deadenylation.
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