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Some geometric applications of the beta distribution Export

Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Vol. 42, No. 3. (1990), pp. 463-474.

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Let ? be the angle between a line and a “random” k-space in Euclidean n-space Rn. Then the random variable cos2 ? has the beta distribution. This result is applied to show (1) in Rnthere are exponentially many (in n) lines going through the origin so that any two of them are “nearly” perpendicular, (2) any N-point set of diameter d in Rnlies between two parallel hyperplanes distance 2d(log N)/(n-1)1/2 apart and (3) an improved version of a lemma of Johnson and Lindenstrauss (1984, Contemp. Math., 26, 189–206). A simple estimate of the area of a spherical cap, and an area-formula for a neighborhood of a great circle on a sphere are also given.


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