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Distinctive roles of four CDC25 family members during germline development in C. elegans |
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Abstract"For the cell cycle regulator, CDC25, there are four C. elegans homologs, CDC-25.1 to CDC-25.4. CDC-25.1 is known as an important key player during G1/S transition. It is maternally loaded into embryos and consequently essential for embryogenesis. In addition, post-embryonically, it functions exclusively in germline development as deletion allele of cdc-25.1, nr2036, was previously reported to exhibit sterility due to defective germ cell proliferation while somatic post-embryonic development was not affected. These results suggest that CDC-25.1 is essential for germline development and other family members of CDC25 may be responsible for somatic cell divisions. To investigate these possibilities we examined functions of CDC-25.1, 2, 3, and 4 by characterizing its mutant and RNAi phenocopies. cdc-25.2, cdc-25.3 mutant alleles showed sterility, in which germ cell proliferation occurred unlike cdc-25.1 but germ cell differentiation was defective. RNAi of cdc-25.4 showed similar phenocopy. These results indicate that all four CDC-25 family members of C. elegans are required for germline development with distinctive roles of each member but not for the post-embryonic soma development. Analysis for expression levels of four cdc-25 mRNA supported this hypothesis as their levels are dependent on the number of germ cells, oocytes and sperm, respectively. Further study showed that CDC-25 family members are interacting with WEE-1.3 during the germline development. We obtained some genetic data suggesting that CDC-25 family members and WEE-1.3 may coordinately regulate germline development at several different steps. This study was supported by Forest Science and Technology project (S110707L0501101) and the second BK21 (MOE)"
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