Neural Signatures of Economic Preferences for Risk and Ambiguity

@article{citeulike:578880, abstract = {SummaryPeople often prefer the known over the unknown, sometimes sacrificing potential rewards for the sake of surety. Overcoming impulsive preferences for certainty in order to exploit uncertain but potentially lucrative options may require specialized neural mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that individuals' preferences for risk (uncertainty with known probabilities) and ambiguity (uncertainty with unknown probabilities) predict brain activation associated with decision making. Activation within the lateral prefrontal cortex was predicted by ambiguity preference and was also negatively correlated with an independent clinical measure of behavioral impulsiveness, suggesting that this region implements contextual analysis and inhibits impulsive responses. In contrast, activation of the posterior parietal cortex was predicted by risk preference. Together, this novel double dissociation indicates that decision making under ambiguity does not represent a special, more complex case of risky decision making; instead, these two forms of uncertainty are supported by distinct mechanisms.}, author = {Huettel, Scott A. and Stowe, Jill C. and Gordon, Evan M. and Warner, Brent T. and Platt, Michael L. }, citeulike-article-id = {578880}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.024}, journal = {Neuron}, keywords = {ambiguity, fmri, preferences, risk}, month = {March}, number = {5}, pages = {765--775}, posted-at = {2007-02-20 22:55:47}, priority = {5}, title = {Neural Signatures of Economic Preferences for Risk and Ambiguity}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.024}, volume = {49}, year = {2006} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:578880 L3 - citeulike-article-id:578880 TI - Neural Signatures of Economic Preferences for Risk and Ambiguity JF - Neuron VL - 49 IS - 5 SP - 765 EP - 775 N2 - SummaryPeople often prefer the known over the unknown, sometimes sacrificing potential rewards for the sake of surety. Overcoming impulsive preferences for certainty in order to exploit uncertain but potentially lucrative options may require specialized neural mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that individuals' preferences for risk (uncertainty with known probabilities) and ambiguity (uncertainty with unknown probabilities) predict brain activation associated with decision making. Activation within the lateral prefrontal cortex was predicted by ambiguity preference and was also negatively correlated with an independent clinical measure of behavioral impulsiveness, suggesting that this region implements contextual analysis and inhibits impulsive responses. In contrast, activation of the posterior parietal cortex was predicted by risk preference. Together, this novel double dissociation indicates that decision making under ambiguity does not represent a special, more complex case of risky decision making; instead, these two forms of uncertainty are supported by distinct mechanisms. KW - ambiguity KW - fmri KW - preferences KW - risk AU - Huettel, Scott AU - Stowe, Jill AU - Gordon, Evan AU - Warner, Brent AU - Platt, Michael PY - 2006/03/02/ UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.024 ER -