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Optimal filtrations on representations of finite-dimensional algebrasby: Lieven Le Bruyn
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AbstractLet $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$. Then $A$ can be identified with $kQ/I$ where $Q$ is a finite quiver and $I$ is an admissible ideal of the path algebra $kQ$. Moreover, the affine algebraic variety $ Rep(A,α)$ formed by all finite-dimensional representations of $A$ with fixed dimension vector $α=(a\sb 1,⋅s,a\sb n)$ can be identified with a $ GL(α)$-subvariety of the affine space $ Rep(Q,α)$ of all $α$-dimensional representations of $Q$, and the orbits correspond to isomorphism classes of $A$-representations. <P> The author observes that $ Rep(A,α)$ is a subvariety of the nullcone $ Null(Q,α)$ of $ Rep (Q,α)$ under the action of $ GL(α)$. So, he considers the Hesselink stratification of $ Null(Q,α)$ \ref[W. H. Hesselink, Invent. Math. <strong>55</strong> (1979), no. 2, 141--163; <A HREF="/msnmain?fn=105&fmt=doc&r=1&pg1=CNO&s1=553706&loc=fromrevtext">MR0553706 (81b:14025)</A>] and gives an explicit representation-theoretic description of the non-empty strata using the notion of a semistable representation introduced by A. D. King \ref[Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) <strong>45</strong> (1994), no. 180, 515--530; <A HREF="/msnmain?fn=105&fmt=doc&r=1&pg1=CNO&s1=1315461&loc=fromrevtext">MR1315461 (96a:16009)</A>]. He then applies these investigations to parametrize the isomorphism classes of uniserial $A$-representations with a fixed sequence of simple composition factors, recovering some recent results of K. Bongartz and B. Huisgen-Zimmermann ["Varieties of uniserial representations. IV. Kinship to geometric quotients", Preprint, Univ. California, Santa Barbara, CA, 1997; per bibl.]. He also points out that the same classification strategy applies to a more general situation, namely, to $A$-representations $V$ with certain optimal filtrations, that is, filtrations corresponding to certain optimal one-parameter subgroups for $V$ in $ GL(α)$.
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