Thu, 24 Jul 2008 23:42:46 BST CiteULike: brusilovsky's annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/tag/annotation CiteULike.org en-gb Copyright © 2004-2008 citeulike.org http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/2642081 <i>(2003), pp. 101-112.</i> Identifying Useful Passages in Documents based on Annotation Patterns FM Shipman MN Price CC Marshall G Golovchinsky (2003), pp. 101-112. 2008-04-08T16:26:30-00:00 2003 101 112 annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/2233555 <i>(2006), pp. 811-817.</i><br /><br />A major difference between corporate intranets and the Internet is that in intranets the barrier for users to create web pages is much higher. This limits the amount and quality of anchor text, one of the major factors used by Internet search engines, making intranet search more difficult. The social phenomenon at play also means that spam is relatively rare. Both on the Internet and in intranets, users are often willing to cooperate with the search engine in improving the search experience. These characteristics naturally lead to considering using user feedback to improve search quality in intranets. In this paper we show how a particular form of feedback, namely user annotations, can be used to improve the quality of intranet search. An annotation is a short description of the contents of a web page, which can be considered a substitute for anchor text. We propose two ways to obtain user annotations, using explicit and implicit feedback, and show how they can be integrated into a search engine. Preliminary experiments on the IBM intranet demonstrate that using annotations improves the search quality. Using annotations in enterprise search Pavel Dmitriev Nadav Eiron Marcus Fontoura Eugene Shekita doi:10.1145/1135777.1135900 (2006), pp. 811-817. 2008-01-15T05:01:54-00:00 2006 811 817 ACM annotation social-search http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1806940 <i>(2007), pp. 13-20.</i> An efficient manual image annotation approach based on tagging and browsing Rong Yan Apostol Natsev Murray Campbell doi:10.1145/1290067.1290071 (2007), pp. 13-20. 2007-10-22T15:19:14-00:00 2007 13 20 ACM Press annotation image tagging http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/2021214 <i>Comput. Educ., Vol. 49, No. 4. (December 2007), pp. 1308-1320.</i> Online annotation - Research and practices Ian Glover Zhijie Xu Glenn Hardaker doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2006.02.006 Comput. Educ., Vol. 49, No. 4. (December 2007), pp. 1308-1320. 2007-11-30T02:16:24-00:00 2007 Comput. Educ. 0360-1315 49 4 1308 1320 Elsevier Science Ltd. annotation e-learning http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1510549 <i>(April 2000)</i><br /><br />With bookmark programs, current Web browsers provide a limited support to personalize the Web. We present a new Web annotation tool which uses the Document Object Model Level 2 and Dynamic HTML to deliver a system where speed and privacy are important issues. We report on several experiments showing how annotations improve document access and retrieval by providing user-directed document summaries. Preliminary results also show that annotations can be used to produce user-directed document clustering and classification. An annotation tool for Web browsers and its applications to information retrieval Laurent Denoue Laurence Vignollet (April 2000) 2007-07-28T19:47:53-00:00 2000 annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1511728 <i>Interacting with Computers, Vol. 16, No. 2. (April 2004), pp. 163-181.</i><br /><br />This research develops Web annotation tools (WATs), allowing users to annotate on hypertexts, to build up knowledge structure, to browse instructions provided electronically by the system administrator or the instructor, to share annotations with the other learner, and to instruct other learners. The WATs is a distributed World Wide Web application based on HTTP access and allows annotations on HTML documents. The major functions of WATs include highlighting texts, inserting and editing annotations, organizing and presenting annotations hierarchically, as well as sharing annotations. There are two modes for WATs, individual and sharing modes. For the individual mode, the five interactive components are Main Tool Bar, Hypertext, Annotation Editor, Hierarchy Viewer, and Instruction Viewer. The sharing mode supports asynchronous and synchronous sharing of annotations and discussion for peer-to-peer and instructor-to-student collaborative learning. Developing web annotation tools for learners and instructors Pei-Luen Rau Sho-Hsen Chen Yun-Ting Chin doi:10.1016/j.intcom.2003.10.001 Interacting with Computers, Vol. 16, No. 2. (April 2004), pp. 163-181. 2007-07-29T17:09:59-00:00 2004 Interacting with Computers 16 2 163 181 annotation e-learning http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1738453 <i>(2007), pp. 209-216.</i><br /><br />We present a study of the degree to which annotations overlap when several researchers read the same set of scientific articles. Our objective is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest that information about which passages initial readers tend to annotate might be used to recommend important passages to later readers of the same material. We found that readers exhibit a high degree of overlap in the passages they annotate, that these passages account for a small but significant fraction of the total document, and that such passages are distributed throughout a document rather than concentrated in the same few sections in each paper (e.g., the results section). These findings indicate that work on developing a passage recommendation model based on annotation is warranted. Annotation consensus: implications for passage recommendation in scientific literature Shannon Bradshaw Marc Light doi:10.1145/1286240.1286300 (2007), pp. 209-216. 2007-10-08T03:16:04-00:00 2007 209 216 ACM Press academic-reference annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1288940 <i>(2007), pp. 501-510.</i><br /><br />This paper explores the use of social annotations to improve websearch. Nowadays, many services, e.g. del.icio.us, have been developed for web users to organize and share their favorite webpages on line by using social annotations. We observe that the social annotations can benefit web search in two aspects: 1) the annotations are usually good summaries of corresponding webpages; 2) the count of annotations indicates the popularity of webpages. Two novel algorithms are proposed to incorporate the above information into page ranking: 1) SocialSimRank (SSR)calculates the similarity between social annotations and webqueries; 2) SocialPageRank (SPR) captures the popularity of webpages. Preliminary experimental results show that SSR can find the latent semantic association between queries and annotations, while SPR successfully measures the quality (popularity) of a webpage from the web users' perspective. We further evaluate the proposed methods empirically with 50 manually constructed queries and 3000 auto-generated queries on a dataset crawledfrom delicious. Experiments show that both SSR and SPRbenefit web search significantly. Optimizing web search using social annotations Shenghua Bao Guirong Xue Xiaoyuan Wu Yong Yu Ben Fei Zhong Su doi:10.1145/1242572.1242640 (2007), pp. 501-510. 2007-05-10T22:36:45-00:00 2007 501 510 ACM Press annotation bookmarking social-search www-search http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1281444 <i>(2005), pp. 241-244.</i><br /><br />Knowledge workers use paper extensively for document reviewing and note-taking due to its versatility and simplicity of use. As users annotate printed documents and gather notes, they create a rich web of annotations and cross references. Unfortunately, as paper is a static media, this web often gets trapped in the physical world. While several digital solutions such as XLibris [15] and Digital Desk [18] have been proposed, they suffer from a small display size or onerous hardware requirements.To address these limitations, we propose PapierCraft, a gesture-based interface that allows users to manipulate digital documents directly using their printouts as proxies. Using a digital pen, users can annotate a printout or draw command gestures to indicate operations such as copying a document area, pasting an area previously copied, or creating a link. Upon pen synchronization, our infrastructure executes these commands and presents the result in a customized viewer. In this paper we describe the design and implementation of the PapierCraft command system, and report on early user feedback. PapierCraft: a command system for interactive paper Chunyuan Liao Fran&\#231;ois Guimbreti&\#232;re Ken Hinckley doi:10.1145/1095034.1095074 (2005), pp. 241-244. 2007-05-07T05:04:13-00:00 2005 241 244 ACM Press annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/236154 <i>(1990), pp. 183-195.</i> Issues in the design of computer support for co-authoring and commenting Christine Neuwirth David Kaufer Ravinder Chandhok James Morris doi:10.1145/99332.99354 (1990), pp. 183-195. 2005-06-24T18:37:50-00:00 1990 183 195 ACM Press annotation cscw http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1087440 <i>(2006), pp. 811-817.</i><br /><br />A major difference between corporate intranets and the Internet is that in intranets the barrier for users to create web pages is much higher. This limits the amount and quality of anchor text, one of the major factors used by Internet search engines, making intranet search more difficult. The social phenomenon at play also means that spam is relatively rare. Both on the Internet and in intranets, users are often willing to cooperate with the search engine in improving the search experience. These characteristics naturally lead to considering using user feedback to improve search quality in intranets. In this paper we show how a particular form of feedback, namely user annotations, can be used to improve the quality of intranet search. An annotation is a short description of the contents of a web page, which can be considered a substitute for anchor text. We propose two ways to obtain user annotations, using explicit and implicit feedback, and show how they can be integrated into a search engine. Preliminary experiments on the IBM intranet demonstrate that using annotations improves the search quality. Using annotations in enterprise search Pavel Dmitriev Nadav Eiron Marcus Fontoura Eugene Shekita doi:10.1145/1135777.1135900 (2006), pp. 811-817. 2007-02-04T19:28:07-00:00 2006 811 817 ACM Press annotation implicit-feedback information-retrieval social-navigation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/350021 <i>(2001)</i><br /><br />As more information is made available online, users collect information in personal information spaces like bookmarks and emails. While most users feel that organizing these collections is crucial to improve access, studies have shown that this activity is time consuming and highly cognitive. Automatic classification has been used but by relying on the full text of the documents, they do not generate personalized classifications. Our approach is to give users the ability to annotate their documents as they first access them. This annotation tool is unobtrusive and welcome by most users who generally miss this facility when dealing with digital documents. Our experiments show that these annotations can be used to generate personalized classifications of annotated Web pages. Personal Information Organization Using Web Annotations Laurent Denoue Laurence Vignollet (2001) 2005-10-13T19:54:39-00:00 2001 annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/1123656 <i>(1995), pp. 84-88.</i> Shared annotation for cooperative learning James Davis Daniel Huttenlocher (1995), pp. 84-88. 2007-02-26T21:58:04-00:00 1995 84 88 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. annotation cscl http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/174631 <i>(2000), pp. 309-318.</i><br /><br />Digital web-accessible annotations are a compelling medium for personal comments and shared discussions around documents. Only recently supported by widely used products, "in-context" digital annotation is a relatively unexamined phenomenon. This paper presents a case study of annotations created by members of a large development team using Microsoft Office 2000-approximately 450 people created 9,000 shared annotations on about 1,250 documents over 10 months. We present quantitative data on use, supported by interviews with users, identifying strengths and weaknesses of the existing capabilities and possibilities for improvement. Using Web annotations for asynchronous collaboration around documents JJ Cadiz Anop Gupta Jonathan Grudin doi:10.1145/358916.359002 (2000), pp. 309-318. 2005-04-29T21:50:09-00:00 2000 309 318 ACM Press annotation cscw http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/801422 <i>(2006), pp. 417-426.</i> Exploring social annotations for the semantic web Xian Wu Lei Zhang Yong Yu doi:10.1145/1135777.1135839 (2006), pp. 417-426. 2006-08-14T21:57:10-00:00 2006 417 426 ACM Press annotation contribution en social-navigation tagging http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/158593 <i>(2001), pp. 41-48.</i> Designing e-books for legal research Catherine Marshall Morgan Price Gene Golovchinsky Bill Schilit doi:10.1145/379437.379445 (2001), pp. 41-48. 2005-04-11T21:02:26-00:00 2001 41 48 ACM Press annotation electronic-textbook http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/228144 <i>(1998), pp. 249-256.</i> Beyond paper: supporting active reading with free form digital ink annotations Bill Schilit Gene Golovchinsky Morgan Price doi:10.1145/274644.274680 (1998), pp. 249-256. 2005-06-15T01:19:55-00:00 1998 249 256 ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. annotation electronic-textbook http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/157513 <i>(1999), pp. 481-488.</i> The reader's helper: a personalized document reading environment Jamey Graham doi:10.1145/302979.303139 (1999), pp. 481-488. 2005-04-10T07:20:06-00:00 1999 481 488 ACM Press annotation information-retrieval information-visualization personalization http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/162098 <i>(2004), pp. 218-227.</i> Sharing encountered information: digital libraries get a social life Catherine Marshall Sara Bly doi:10.1145/996350.996401 (2004), pp. 218-227. 2005-04-15T19:11:37-00:00 2004 218 227 ACM Press annotation bookmarking digital-library http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/348191 <i>(1999), pp. 19-25.</i> From reading to retrieval: freeform ink annotations as queries Gene Golovchinsky Morgan Price Bill Schilit doi:10.1145/312624.312637 (1999), pp. 19-25. 2005-10-11T18:01:56-00:00 1999 19 25 ACM Press annotation digital-library information-retrieval http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/235722 <i>(2001), pp. 623-632.</i> Annotea: an open RDF infrastructure for shared Web annotations Jos&\#233; Kahan Marja-Ritta Koivunen doi:10.1145/371920.372166 (2001), pp. 623-632. 2005-06-23T18:33:25-00:00 2001 623 632 ACM Press annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/816520 <i>(2006), pp. 314-317.</i> MADCOW: a visual interface for annotating web pages Paolo Bottoni Stefano Levialdi Anna Labella Emanuele Panizzi Rosa Trinchese Laura Gigli doi:10.1145/1133265.1133331 (2006), pp. 314-317. 2006-08-25T11:31:13-00:00 2006 314 317 ACM Press annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/581061 <i>(2005), pp. 235-244.</i> Advene: active reading through hypervideo Olivier Aubert Yannick Pri&\#233; doi:10.1145/1083356.1083405 (2005), pp. 235-244. 2006-04-10T12:17:16-00:00 2005 235 244 ACM Press annotation social-navigation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/494294 <i>(2004), pp. 553-562.</i> Meteor-s web service annotation framework Abhijit Patil Swapna Oundhakar Amit Sheth Kunal Verma doi:10.1145/988672.988747 (2004), pp. 553-562. 2006-02-06T17:32:44-00:00 2004 553 562 ACM Press annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686701 <i>(2000)</i><br /><br />With bookmark programs, current Web browsers provide a limited support to personalize the Web. We present a new Web annotation tool which uses the Document Object Model Level 2 and Dynamic HTML to deliver a system where speed and privacy are important issues. We report on several experiments showing how annotations improve document access and retrieval by providing user-directed document summaries. Preliminary results also show that annotations can be used to produce user-directed document... An annotation tool for web browsers and its applications to information retrieval L Denoue L Vignollet (2000) 2006-06-06T14:52:39-00:00 2000 annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686698 <i></i><br /><br />We introduce a WebDAV-based Hypertext Annotation and Trail System (HATS). HATS provides annotation editing, deleting, searching, and sharing using server side WebDAV capabilities. It supports hyper-trail storage and examination. The paper describes the HATS architecture and WebDAV annotation schema. We compare HATS with existing web annotation systems, and discuss the advantages of using WebDAV as an annotation server. Categories and Subject Descriptors H.3.5 [Information Storage and... WebDAV-based Hypertext Annotation and Trail System Sunghun Mark 2006-06-06T14:51:29-00:00 annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686696 <i>(2001), pp. 623-632.</i><br /><br />Annotea is a Web-based shared annotation system based on a general-purpose open RDF infrastructure, where annotations are modeled as a class of metadata. Annotations are viewed as statements made by an author about a Web document. Annotations are external to the documents and can be stored in one or more annotation servers. One of the goals of this project has been to re-use as much existing W3C technology as possible. We have reached it mostly by combining RDF with XPointer, XLink, and HTTP.... Annotea: an open RDF infrastructure for shared Web annotations José Kahan Marja Koivunen (2001), pp. 623-632. 2006-06-06T14:50:09-00:00 2001 623 632 annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686692 <i>(2001), pp. 9-18.</i> Fluid annotations in an open world Polle Zellweger Niels Bouvin Henning Jeh&\#248;j Jock Mackinlay doi:10.1145/504216.504224 (2001), pp. 9-18. 2006-06-06T14:37:11-00:00 2001 9 18 ACM Press annotation open-hypertext http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/526514 <i>(2002), pp. 160-171.</i> Fluid annotations through open hypermedia: using and extending emerging web standards Niels Bouvin Polle Zellweger Kaj Gr&\#248;nb&\#230;k Jock Mackinlay doi:10.1145/511446.511468 (2002), pp. 160-171. 2006-03-02T10:10:37-00:00 2002 160 171 ACM Press annotation open-hypertext http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/158121 <i>(1998), pp. 456-463.</i> Effects of interfaces for annotation on communication in a collaborative task Patricia Wojahn Christine Neuwirth Barbara Bullock doi:10.1145/274644.274706 (1998), pp. 456-463. 2005-04-10T22:42:34-00:00 1998 456 463 ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. annotation collaboration http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686687 <i>(2003), pp. 385-393.</i> Reflowing digital ink annotations David Bargeron Tomer Moscovich doi:10.1145/642611.642678 (2003), pp. 385-393. 2006-06-06T14:30:24-00:00 2003 385 393 ACM Press annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686657 <i>(2002), pp. 812-813.</i> From personal to shared annotations Catherine Marshall Bernheim Brush doi:10.1145/506443.506610 (2002), pp. 812-813. 2006-06-06T13:01:16-00:00 2002 812 813 ACM Press annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686655 <i>(2005), pp. 235-243.</i> In the company of readers: the digital library book as "practiced place" Nancy Kaplan Yoram Chisik doi:10.1145/1065385.1065439 (2005), pp. 235-243. 2006-06-06T12:53:45-00:00 2005 235 243 ACM Press annotation digital-library information-retrieval http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/230095 <i>(2003), pp. 120-121.</i> Simplifying annotation support for real-world-settings: a comparative study of active reading Hartmut Obendorf doi:10.1145/900051.900076 (2003), pp. 120-121. 2005-06-16T18:33:12-00:00 2003 120 121 ACM Press annotation user-study http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/430502 <i>(2004), pp. 191-197.</i> Magpie: supporting browsing and navigation on the semantic web John Domingue Martin Dzbor doi:10.1145/964442.964479 (2004), pp. 191-197. 2005-12-08T10:15:09-00:00 2004 191 197 ACM Press annotation ontology http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686547 <i>(2000), pp. 19-26.</i> Effects of annotations on student readers and writers Joanna Wolfe doi:10.1145/336597.336620 (2000), pp. 19-26. 2006-06-06T11:27:52-00:00 2000 19 26 ACM Press annotation bookmarking digital-library http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686546 <i>(2004), pp. 98-102.</i> On electronic annotation and its implementation Daniela Fogli Giuseppe Fresta Piero Mussio doi:10.1145/989863.989877 (2004), pp. 98-102. 2006-06-06T11:26:36-00:00 2004 98 102 ACM Press annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686545 <i>Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., Vol. 50, No. 4. (April 1999), pp. 329-362.</i> Annotation technology Ilia Ovsiannikov Michael Arbib Thomas Mcneill doi:10.1006/ijhc.1999.0247 Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., Vol. 50, No. 4. (April 1999), pp. 329-362. 2006-06-06T11:25:49-00:00 1999 Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 1071-5819 50 4 329 362 Academic Press, Inc. annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/156645 <i>(2001), pp. 285-292.</i> Robust annotation positioning in digital documents Bernheim Brush David Bargeron Anoop Gupta JJ Cadiz doi:10.1145/365024.365117 (2001), pp. 285-292. 2005-04-09T04:21:37-00:00 2001 285 292 ACM Press annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686542 <i>Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., Vol. 59, No. 3. (September 2003), pp. 257-285.</i> Context-based free-form annotation in XML documents Won-Sung Sohn Jae-Kyung Kim Seung-Kyu Ko Soon-Bum Lim Yoon-Chul Choy doi:10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00013-2 Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., Vol. 59, No. 3. (September 2003), pp. 257-285. 2006-06-06T11:24:31-00:00 2003 Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 1071-5819 59 3 257 285 Academic Press, Inc. annotation www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/162144 <i>(2004), pp. 349-357.</i> Exploring the relationship between personal and public annotations Catherine Marshall Bernheim Brush doi:10.1145/996350.996432 (2004), pp. 349-357. 2005-04-15T19:36:58-00:00 2004 349 357 ACM Press annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/274117 <i>(1997), pp. 131-140.</i> Annotation: from paper books to the digital library Catherine Marshall doi:10.1145/263690.263806 (1997), pp. 131-140. 2005-08-04T21:27:37-00:00 1997 131 140 ACM Press annotation digital-library information-retrieval http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686541 <i>(2002), pp. 89-96.</i> Notification for shared annotation of digital documents Bernheim Brush David Bargeron Jonathan Grudin Anoop Gupta doi:10.1145/503376.503393 (2002), pp. 89-96. 2006-06-06T11:22:08-00:00 2002 89 96 ACM Press annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686540 <i>(1997)</i> Shared Web Annotations as a Platform for Third-Party Value-Added, Information Providers: Architecture, Protocols, and Usage Examples Martin Roscheisen Christian Mogensen Terry Winograd (1997) 2006-06-06T11:20:46-00:00 1997 Stanford University annotation http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686538 <i>Vol. 36, No. 3. (September 2004), pp. 132-136.</i> Extending e-books with annotation, online support and assessment mechanisms to increase efficiency of learning Chin-Yeh Wang Gwo-Dong Chen doi:10.1145/1007996.1008032 Vol. 36, No. 3. (September 2004), pp. 132-136. 2006-06-06T11:19:31-00:00 2004 0097-8418 36 3 132 136 ACM Press annotation electronic-textbook www http://www.citeulike.org/user/brusilovsky/article/686536 <i>Vol. 35, No. 3. (September 2003), pp. 173-177.</i> Peer-to-peer learning with open-ended writable Web Jakko Kurhila Miikka Miettinen Petri Nokelainen Patrik Flor&\#233;en Henry Tirri doi:10.1145/961511.961559 Vol. 35, No. 3. (September 2003), pp. 173-177. 2006-06-06T11:17:16-00:00 2003 0097-8418 35 3 173 177 ACM Press annotation cscl social-navigation