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Constructing boosting algorithms from SVMs: an application to one-class classification

by: G Ratsch, S Mika, B Scholkopf, KR Muller
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 24, No. 9. (September 2002), pp. 1184-1199.


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We show via an equivalence of mathematical programs that a support vector (SV) algorithm can be translated into an equivalent boosting-like algorithm and vice versa. We exemplify this translation procedure for a new algorithm—one-class leveraging—starting from the one-class support vector machine (1-SVM). This is a first step toward unsupervised learning in a boosting framework. Building on so-called barrier methods known from the theory of constrained optimization, it returns a function, written as a convex combination of base hypotheses, that characterizes whether a given test point is likely to have been generated from the distribution underlying the training data. Simulations on one-class classification problems demonstrate the usefulness of our approach.


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