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Testing contractibility in planar rips complexesIn SCG '08: Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry (2008), pp. 251-259.
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AbstractThe (Vietoris-)Rips complex of a discrete point-set P is an abstract simplicial complex in which a subset of P defines a simplex if and only if the diameter of that subset is at most 1. We describe an efficient algorithm to determine whether a given cycle in a planar Rips complex is contractible. Our algorithm requires O ( m log n ) time to preprocess a set of n points in the plane in which m pairs have distance at most 1; after preprocessing, deciding whether a cycle of k Rips edges is contractible requires O ( k ) time. We also describe an algorithm to compute the shortest non-contractible cycle in a planar Rips complex in O ( n 2 log n + mn ) time.
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