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Bacterial turgor pressure can be measured by atomic force microscopy Export

Physical Review E, Vol. 62, No. 1. (1 Jul 2000), pp. 1034-1044.

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afm atomic_force_microscopy bacteria cell cell_wall_structure indentation mechanical_properties theoretical turgor_pressure

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We report a study of the deformability of a bacterial wall with an atomic force microscope (AFM). A theoretical expression is derived for the force exerted by the wall on the cantilever as a function of the depths of indentation generated by the AFM tip. Evidence is provided that this reaction force is a measure for the turgor pressure of the bacterium. The method was applied to magnetotactic bacteria of the species Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense . Force curves were generated on the substrate and on the bacteria while scanning laterally. With the mechanical properties so gained we obtained the spring constant of the bacterium as a whole. Making use of our theoretical results we determined the turgor pressure to be in the range of 85 to 150 kPa.


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