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Lamina propria macrophages and dendritic cells differentially induce regulatory and interleukin 17-producing T cell responses |
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Notes for this articleLP macrophages (CD11b+ CD11c low/neg)produce IL-10 +/- TLR stimulation and only when stimulated with CpG they produce some IL-12p40. TLR-stimulated splenic macrophages produced more IL-10 than IL-12p40 (except when stimulated with CpG)
CD11b+ CD11c -/low LP cells cultured with OTII and TGFb (4d) induce high% of Foxp3+CD4+ cells (37%, splenic macs 5.6%)the differentiation was reverted when anti-IL-10+antiIL-10R were added to the plate Addition of IL+6 also reverts foxp3+CD4+ differentiation. LP DCs (CD11b+ or CD11b-) did not induce Foxp3+ CD4+ cells (0.4 and 0.8%)
Culturing together LP CD11b+ CD11c neg/low + CD11c+DCs reduced Th17 differentiation as compared with DCs alone (from 10% to 1.4%) Th1 differentiation was increased (6.8 to 12%)
Like splenic macrophages, lamina propria CD11b+CD11c- cells did not express the lineage markers CD4, CD8alpha, TCRbeta, CD19, B220 and NK1.1, suggesting that they were not T cells, B cells or natural killer cells (Supplementary Fig. 1 online). In addition, lamina propria CD11b+CD11c- cells lacked the DC markers DEC-205 and 33D1, as well as the Flt3 receptor CD135. However, relative to their splenic counterparts, lamina propria CD11b+CD11c- cells had high expression of the macrophage marker F4/80, the class II major histocompatibility complex molecule I-Ab, and the coinhibitory molecule programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1; Fig. 1d). In addition, lamina propria CD11b+CD11c- cells had negligible expression of Gr-1 (data not shown) and CD62L (Fig. 1d). These results collectively suggest that lamina propria CD11b+CD11c- cells are distinct from previously reported lamina propria DCs and probably represent an abundant population of macrophages.
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