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Sensitive molecular binding assay using aphotonic crystal structure in total internalreflection Export

Opt. Express, Vol. 16, No. 16. (2008), pp. 11741-11749.

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A novel optical sensor for label-free biomolecular binding assay using a one-dimensional photonic crystal in a total-internal-reflection geometry is proposed and demonstrated. The simple configuration provides a narrow optical resonance to enable sensitive measurements of molecular binding, and at the same time employs an open interface to enable real-time measurements of binding dynamics. Ultrathin aminopropyltriethoxysilane/ glutaraldehyde films adsorbed on the interface were detected by measuring the spectral shift of the photonic crystal resonance and the intensity ratio change in a differential reflectance measurement. A detection limit of 6x10-5 nm for molecular layer thickness was obtained, which corresponds to a detection limit for analyte adsorption of 0.06 pg/mm2 or a refractive index resolution of 3x10-8 RIU; this represents a significant improvement relative to state-of-the-art surface-plasmon-resonance-based systems.


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