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Trivial RealsElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science In CCA 2002, Computability and Complexity in Analysis (ICALP 2002 Satellite Workshop), Vol. 66, No. 1. (July 2002), pp. 1-17.
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AbstractSolovay showed that there are noncomputable reals [alpha] such that H([alpha] || n) H(1n)+O(1), where H is prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity. Such H-trivial reals are interesting due to the connection between algorithmic complexity and effective randomness. We give a new, easier construction of an H-trivial real. We also analyze various computability-theoretic properties of the H-trivial reals, showing for example that no H-trivial real can compute the halting problem (which means that our construction of an H-trivial computably enumerable set is a particularly easy, injury-free construction of an incomplete c.e. set). Finally, we relate the H-trivials to other classes of “highly nonrandom” reals that have been previously studied.
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