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Approximate hotlink assignment Export

Information Processing Letters, Vol. 90, No. 3. (16 May 2004), pp. 121-128.

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Consider a directed rooted tree T =( V , E ) of maximal degree d representing a collection V of web pages connected via a set E of links all reachable from a source home page, represented by the root of T . Each leaf web page carries a weight representative of the frequency with which it is visited. By adding hotlinks, shortcuts from a node to one of its descendents, we are interested in minimizing the expected number of steps needed to visit the leaf pages from the home page. We give an O( N 2 ) time algorithm for assigning hotlinks so that the expected number of steps to reach the leaves from the root of the tree is at most H ( p )/(log( d +1)−( d /( d +1))log d )+( d +1)/ d , where H ( p ) is the entropy of the probability (frequency) distribution p = p 1 , p 2 ,…, p N on the N leaves of the given tree, i.e., p i is the weight on the i th leaf. The best known lower bound for this problem is H ( p )/log( d +1). We also show how to adapt our algorithm to complete trees of a given degree d and in this case we prove it is optimal, asymptotically in d .


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