Measurements of the vibrato rate of ten singers Export

@article{citeulike:2198299, abstract = {The vibrato rate for ten singers, all singing Schubert's Ave Maria, was measured on sonograms. Commercially available CD records were used to insure that the vibrato originated in a real musical performance. It was found, that the vibrato rate typically increased at the end of each tone, +15\% in average, while no typical structure could be found in the beginning of a tone. Disregarding the increase of vibrato rate toward tone endings, the mean rate across singers was 6.0 Hz. The average variation between maximum and minimum rate within an artist is about \&\#177;8\% of the artist's average.}, author = {Prame, Eric}, citeulike-article-id = {2198299}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JASMAN000096000004001979000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAS/96/1979}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.410141}, citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.410141}, citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.410141}, doi = {10.1121/1.410141}, journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, keywords = {jasa}, number = {4}, pages = {1979--1984}, posted-at = {2008-01-07 21:19:04}, priority = {2}, publisher = {ASA}, title = {Measurements of the vibrato rate of ten singers}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.410141}, volume = {96}, year = {1994} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:2198299 L3 - citeulike-article-id:2198299 N2 - The vibrato rate for ten singers, all singing Schubert's Ave Maria, was measured on sonograms. Commercially available CD records were used to insure that the vibrato originated in a real musical performance. It was found, that the vibrato rate typically increased at the end of each tone, +15% in average, while no typical structure could be found in the beginning of a tone. Disregarding the increase of vibrato rate toward tone endings, the mean rate across singers was 6.0 Hz. The average variation between maximum and minimum rate within an artist is about ±8% of the artist's average. IS - 4 JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America EP - 1984 TI - Measurements of the vibrato rate of ten singers PB - ASA VL - 96 SP - 1979 KW - jasa AU - Prame, Eric PY - 1994/// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.410141 ER -