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Matrix Gla Protein Polymorphisms are Associated with Coronary Artery Calcification in Men |
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AbstractMatrix Gla protein (MGP) is a key regulator of vascular calcification. Genetic variation at the <i>MGP</i> locus could modulate the development of coronary artery calcification (CAC). Our aim was to examine the cross-sectional association between <i>MGP</i> single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) [rs1800802 (T-138C), rs1800801 (G-7A), and rs4236 (Ala102Thr)] and CAC. CAC was measured by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), in older men and women of European descent, (<i>n</i>=386; 60 to 80 y of age). Serum MGP was measured by radioimmunoassay. Linear, Tobit and Ordinal regression analyses all revealed that in men, homozygous carriers of the minor allele of <i>rs1800802</i>, <i>rs1800801</i>, or <i>rs4236</i> (minor allele frequency: 21, 38, and 40%, respectively) were associated with a decreased quantity of CAC, relative to major allele carriers. This association was not found in women. Although genetic variation in <i>MGP</i> was associated with serum MGP concentrations, there were no associations between serum MGP and CAC. The results of this study suggest a role for <i>MGP</i> genetic variants in coronary atherosclerosis among men that is not reflected in serum MGP concentrations.
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