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An Advanced Fusion Energy System for Outer-Planet Space Propulsionby: R. W. Bussard
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AbstractInertial-electrostatic-fusion (IEF) devices using polyhedral magnetic fields for electrostatic potential well confinement of ions offer light-weight sources of large thermal and electrical power from clean p+11B fusion reactions. Application to direct heating offers propulsion system thrust/mass ratios 100-1000x larger than advanced concepts in the specific impulse range of 1500 < Isp < 1.2E6 sec. Review of engineering interface limits and constraints of these fusion sources shows that no new and unconventional technologies are needed for their achievement. Analysis of an outer-planet mission to titan (Saturn's large moon) with diluted-fusion-product (DFF) propellant heating engine systems shows single-stage vehicles with payload delivery fractions of 0.14-0.18 of gross launch mass, with transit times of only 11-13 weeks. Economic models of development and deployment of such vehicles suggest that practical, rapid space flight and colonization could be achieved within present budget limits.
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