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Influence of Surface Roughness on Superhydrophobicity Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, No. 11. (2006)

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contact-angle fractal roughness simulation

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Superhydrophobic surfaces, with a liquid contact angle greater than 150°, have important practical applications ranging from self-cleaning window glasses, paints, and fabrics to low-friction surfaces. Many biological surfaces, such as the lotus leaf, have a hierarchically structured surface roughness which is optimized for superhydrophobicity through natural selection. Here we present a molecular dynamics study of liquid droplets in contact with self-affine fractal surfaces. Our results indicate that the contact angle for nanodroplets depends strongly on the root-mean-square surface roughness amplitude but is nearly independent of the fractal dimension Df of the surface.


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