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Photomechanics: Directed bending of a polymer film by light Export

Nature, Vol. 425, No. 6954. (11 September 2003), pp. 145-145.

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application azo light-switching

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Polymer solutions and solids that contain light-sensitive molecules can undergo photo-contraction, whereby light energy is converted into mechanical energy1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Here we show that a single film of a liquid-crystal network containing an azobenzene chromophore can be repeatedly and precisely bent along any chosen direction by using linearly polarized light. This striking photomechanical effect results from a photoselective volume contraction and may be useful in the development of high-speed actuators for microscale or nanoscale applications, for example in microrobots in medicine or optical microtweezers.


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