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Brooks-type theorems for choosability with separation |
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AbstractWe consider the following type of problems. Given a graph G = (V, E) and lists L(v) of allowed colors for its vertices v ? V such that |L(v)| = p for all v ? V and |L(u) ? L(v)| ? c for all uv ? E, is it possible to find a ?list coloring,? i.e., a color f(v) ? L(v) for each v ? V, so that f(u) ? f(v) for all uv ? E? We prove that every of maximum degree &Dgr; admits a list coloring for every such list assignment, provided p ? . Apart from a multiplicative constant, the result is tight, as lists of length may be necessary. Moreover, for G = Kn (the complete graph on n vertices) and c = 1 (i.e., almost disjoint lists), the smallest value of p is shown to have asymptotics (1 + o(1)). For planar graphs and c = 1, lists of length 4 suffice.
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