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Mouse type I IFN-producing cells are immature APCs with plasmacytoid morphology |
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AbstractWe show here that mouse interferon- (IFN-)−producing cells (mIPCs) are a unique subset of immature antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that secrete IFN- upon stimulation with viruses. mIPCs have a plasmacytoid morphology, can be stained with an antibody to Ly6G and Ly6C (anti-Ly6G/C) and are Ly6C+B220+CD11cloCD4+; unlike other dendritic cell subsets, however, they do not express CD8 or CD11b. Although mIPCs undergo apoptosis in vitro, stimulation with viruses, IFN- or CpG oligonucleotides enhanced their survival and T cell stimulatory activity. In vivo, mIPCs were the main producers of IFN-in cytomegalovirus-infected mice, as depletion of Ly6G+/C+ cells abrogated IFN- production. mIPCs produced interleukin 12 (IL-12) in response to viruses and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides, but not bacterial products. Although different pathogens can selectively engage various APC subsets for IL-12 production, IFN- production is restricted to mIPCs' response to viral infection.
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