A Ladder Of Citizen Participation Export

@article{citeulike:4154672, abstract = {The heated controversy over “citizen participation,” “citizen control”, and “maximum feasible involvement of the poor,” has been waged largely in terms of exacerbated rhetoric and misleading euphemisms. To encourage a more enlightened dialogue, a typology of citizen participation is offered using examples from three federal social programs: urban renewal, anti-poverty, and Model Cities. The typology, which is designed to be provocative, is arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens' power in determining the plan and/or program.}, author = {Arnstein, Sherry R.}, citeulike-article-id = {4154672}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225}, doi = {10.1080/01944366908977225}, journal = {Journal of the American Planning Association}, keywords = {collaborative, planning, practice, public}, number = {4}, pages = {216--224}, posted-at = {2009-03-09 12:35:11}, priority = {2}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {A Ladder Of Citizen Participation}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225}, volume = {35}, year = {1969} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:4154672 L3 - citeulike-article-id:4154672 N2 - The heated controversy over “citizen participation,” “citizen control”, and “maximum feasible involvement of the poor,” has been waged largely in terms of exacerbated rhetoric and misleading euphemisms. To encourage a more enlightened dialogue, a typology of citizen participation is offered using examples from three federal social programs: urban renewal, anti-poverty, and Model Cities. The typology, which is designed to be provocative, is arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens' power in determining the plan and/or program. IS - 4 JF - Journal of the American Planning Association EP - 224 TI - A Ladder Of Citizen Participation PB - Routledge VL - 35 SP - 216 KW - collaborative KW - planning KW - practice KW - public AU - Arnstein, Sherry PY - 1969/// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225 ER -