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Thermal expansion studies on the group IV–VII transition metal diborides☆by: B. Lonnberg
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AbstractThe thermal expansions of the group IV–VII transition metal diborides were studied with the aid of X-ray powder diffraction. The diborides were studied over the temperature range 298–1500 K. All the diborides except for CrB 2 display larger thermal expansion coefficients in the c direction than in the a direction. The expansion coefficients in the c direction decrease with increasing radius of the metal atom, a fact which can be correlated to an increase in metal-boron bond strength. The thermal expansion coefficient in the a direction changes very little with the size of the metal radius, owing to the fact that the bonding strength in the basal plane is determined by the strong B-B bonds within the boron layer. The mean thermal expansion coefficients of the diborides increase linearly with their reciprocal melting points.
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