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Resilient Machines Through Continuous Self-Modeling Export

Science, Vol. 314, No. 5802. (17 November 2006), pp. 1118-1121.

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abilities adaptivity animals autobiographies behavior-spaces computational-epistemology democracy health-records health-states internal-models justice-infrastructures life-logging memories neurosupervision philosophy-of-sience populations-of-strategies reinforcement-learning resilience resiliency robots self-measuring self-modeling self-models social-dynamics societies strategies survivability synthetic-immune-systems technoethics

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Animals sustain the ability to operate after injury by creating qualitatively different compensatory behaviors. Although such robustness would be desirable in engineered systems, most machines fail in the face of unexpected damage. We describe a robot that can recover from such change autonomously, through continuous self-modeling. A four-legged machine uses actuation-sensation relationships to indirectly infer its own structure, and it then uses this self-model to generate forward locomotion. When a leg part is removed, it adapts the self-models, leading to the generation of alternative gaits. This concept may help develop more robust machines and shed light on self-modeling in animals. 10.1126/science.1133687


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