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LANTHANUM FLUORIDE INFRARED TRANSMITTING OPTICAL ELEMENTS Export

United States Patent, Vol. 3437724 (8 April 1969)

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fluoride hot-press patent transparent_ceramic

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This invention relates to optical elements and to methods for making optical elements. More particularly, this invention relates to methods for hot pressing transparent polycrystalline optical elements of various geometrical shapes under high pressures, temperatures and vacuum from lanthanum fluoride powder. These elements may be employed as windows in missiles and projectiles and related devices requiring such infrared refracting optics. These lanthanum fluoride windows are also useful as substrates for optical filters. Lanthanum fluoride windows produced by my process are very stable to thermal shock and temperature extremes and have desirable transmittance characteristics.


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