Oligopeptide permease is required for expression of the <i>Bacillus thuringiensis plcR</i> regulon and for virulence Export

@article{citeulike:6060193, abstract = {PlcR is a pleiotropic regulator of virulence factors in the insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis and in the opportunistic human pathogen Bacillus cereus. It activates the transcription of at least 15 genes encoding extracellular proteins, including phospholipases C, proteases and enterotoxins. Expression of the plcR gene is autoregulated and activated at the onset of stationary phase. Here, we used mini-Tn10 transposition to generate a library of B. thuringiensis mutants, with the goal of characterizing genes involved in the expression of the plcR gene. Three mutant strains were identified carrying distinct mini-Tn10 insertions. The mutations impaired plcR expression and caused a deficient haemolytic phenotype, similar to the phenotype of a B. thuringiensis strain in which the plcR gene had been disrupted. The insertion sites of the three mini-Tn10 transposons mapped in a five-gene operon encoding polypeptides homologous to the components of the oligopeptide permease (Opp) system of Bacillus subtilis, and with a similar structural organization. By analogy, the five B. thuringiensis genes were designated oppA, B, C, D and F. In vitro disruption of the B. thuringiensis oppB gene reproduced the effect of the mini-Tn10 insertions (i.e. the loss of haemolytic activity) and reduced the virulence of the strain against insects. These phenotypes are similar to those of a 0394plcR mutant. Opp is required for the import of small peptides into the cell. Therefore, plcR expression might be activated at the onset of stationary phase by the uptake of a signalling peptide acting as a quorum-sensing effector. The opp mutations impaired the sporulation efficiency of B. thuringiensis when the cells were cultured in LB medium. Thus, Opp is on the pathway that ultimately regulates Spo0A phosphorylation, as is the case in B. subtilis. However, analysis of plcR expression in 0394oppB, 0394spo0A and 0394oppB0394spo0A mutants indicates that Opp is required for plcR expression via a Spo0A-independent mechanism.}, address = {Unit de Biochimie Microbienne, CNRS (URA2172), Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris cedex, France.; Unit de Lutte Biologique, INRA, La Minire, 78285 Guyancourt cedex, France.; Institut fr Mikrobiologie, J. W. Gethe Universitt, Frankfurt, Germany.}, author = {Gominet, Myriam and Slamti, Leyla and Gilois, Nathalie and Rose, Matthias and Lereclus, Didier}, citeulike-article-id = {6060193}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02440.x}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/119026076/ABSTRACT}, doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02440.x}, issn = {1365-2958}, journal = {Molecular Microbiology}, keywords = {bacillus, cellulosic, cereus, factors, oligopeptide, permease, plcr, regulator, roligopeptide, thuringiensis, virulence}, number = {4}, pages = {963--975}, posted-at = {2009-11-03 12:53:15}, priority = {2}, title = {Oligopeptide permease is required for expression of the <i>Bacillus thuringiensis plcR</i> regulon and for virulence}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02440.x}, volume = {40}, year = {2001} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:6060193 L3 - citeulike-article-id:6060193 N2 - PlcR is a pleiotropic regulator of virulence factors in the insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis and in the opportunistic human pathogen Bacillus cereus. It activates the transcription of at least 15 genes encoding extracellular proteins, including phospholipases C, proteases and enterotoxins. Expression of the plcR gene is autoregulated and activated at the onset of stationary phase. Here, we used mini-Tn10 transposition to generate a library of B. thuringiensis mutants, with the goal of characterizing genes involved in the expression of the plcR gene. Three mutant strains were identified carrying distinct mini-Tn10 insertions. The mutations impaired plcR expression and caused a deficient haemolytic phenotype, similar to the phenotype of a B. thuringiensis strain in which the plcR gene had been disrupted. The insertion sites of the three mini-Tn10 transposons mapped in a five-gene operon encoding polypeptides homologous to the components of the oligopeptide permease (Opp) system of Bacillus subtilis, and with a similar structural organization. By analogy, the five B. thuringiensis genes were designated oppA, B, C, D and F. In vitro disruption of the B. thuringiensis oppB gene reproduced the effect of the mini-Tn10 insertions (i.e. the loss of haemolytic activity) and reduced the virulence of the strain against insects. These phenotypes are similar to those of a 0394plcR mutant. Opp is required for the import of small peptides into the cell. Therefore, plcR expression might be activated at the onset of stationary phase by the uptake of a signalling peptide acting as a quorum-sensing effector. The opp mutations impaired the sporulation efficiency of B. thuringiensis when the cells were cultured in LB medium. Thus, Opp is on the pathway that ultimately regulates Spo0A phosphorylation, as is the case in B. subtilis. However, analysis of plcR expression in 0394oppB, 0394spo0A and 0394oppB0394spo0A mutants indicates that Opp is required for plcR expression via a Spo0A-independent mechanism. IS - 4 JF - Molecular Microbiology SN - 1365-2958 AD - Unit de Biochimie Microbienne, CNRS (URA2172), Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris cedex, France.; Unit de Lutte Biologique, INRA, La Minire, 78285 Guyancourt cedex, France.; Institut fr Mikrobiologie, J. W. Gethe Universitt, Frankfurt, Germany. EP - 975 TI - Oligopeptide permease is required for expression of the <i>Bacillus thuringiensis plcR</i> regulon and for virulence VL - 40 SP - 963 KW - bacillus KW - cellulosic KW - cereus KW - factors KW - oligopeptide KW - permease KW - plcr KW - regulator KW - roligopeptide KW - thuringiensis KW - virulence AU - Gominet, Myriam AU - Slamti, Leyla AU - Gilois, Nathalie AU - Rose, Matthias AU - Lereclus, Didier PY - 2001/// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02440.x ER -