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Inulin as a Carrier for Contrast Agents in Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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AbstractMagnetic resonance angiography (MRA) has put forth an impetus for the development of macromolecular GdIII complexes that have a prolonged lifetime in the vascular system. Herein, we report the synthesis and GdIII complexation of a new sugar conjugate based on inulin and the DO3A ligand (DO3A=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1,4,7-triacetic acid). Two API-DO3ASQ conjugates (API=O-(aminopropyl)inulin, SQ=squaric acid=3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione) with different degrees of substitution (ds=0.7 and ds=1.5) were prepared from API by using the diethyl ester of squaric acid as a linking agent for the DO3A chelate. The efficacies of the resulting GdIII compounds were evaluated by investigation of their water 1H longitudinal-relaxation-rate enhancements at variable field (NMRD). A dramatic increase in relaxivity was observed in the more highly substituted conjugate (ds=1.5); this prompted us to do a variable-temperature 17O study in order to further characterize the relaxation parameters involved in this system. [Gd(API-DO3ASQ)] shows promising properties for application as a contrast agent for MRI.
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