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Numerical evaluation of the upper critical dimension of percolation in scale-free networks |
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AbstractWe propose a numerical method to evaluate the upper critical dimension $d_c$ of random percolation clusters in Erd\Hos-Rényi networks and in scale-free networks with degree distribution $\cal P(k) ∼ k^-λ$, where $k$ is the degree of a node and $λ$ is the broadness of the degree distribution. Our results report the theoretical prediction, $d_c = 2(λ - 1)/(λ - 3)$ for scale-free networks with $3 < λ < 4$ and $d_c = 6$ for Erd\Hos-Rényi networks and scale-free networks with $λ > 4$. When the removal of nodes is not random but targeted on removing the highest degree nodes we obtain $d_c = 6$ for all $λ > 2$. Our method also yields a better numerical evaluation of the critical percolation threshold, $p_c$, for scale-free networks. Our results suggest that the finite size effects increases when $λ$ approaches 3 from above.
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