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Ethnicity, education, and the temporal stability of personality traits in the East Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area study Export

Journal of Research in Personality, Vol. 42, No. 3. (June 2008), pp. 577-598.

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change culture longitudinal neo personality stability

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We examined the influence of age, gender, Black vs. White ethnicity, and education on five indices of personality stability and change across an average interval of 8 years in the East Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. In the full sample ( n  = 505, aged 30–88), examination of structural, rank-order, ipsative, and mean level stability, as well as indices of reliable change suggested that NEO-PI-R personality traits showed moderate to high levels of stability over time. There were few age and gender effects on temporal stability but rank-order, ipsative, and mean level stability were lower among Blacks and individuals with lower education. Future research should explore additional demographic predictors of temporal plasticity in a diverse range of samples, and employ observer ratings to assess personality.


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