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A compact free-electron laser for generating coherent radiation in the extreme ultraviolet regionby: Tsumoru Shintake, Hitoshi Tanaka, Toru Hara, Takashi Tanaka, Kazuaki Togawa, Makina Yabashi, Yuji Otake, Yoshihiro Asano, Teruhiko Bizen, Toru Fukui, Shunji Goto, Atsushi Higashiya, Toko Hirono, Naoyasu Hosoda, Takahiro Inagaki, Shinobu Inoue, Miho Ishii, Yujong Kim, Hiroaki Kimura, Masanobu Kitamura, Toshiaki Kobayashi, Hirokazu Maesaka, Takemasa Masuda, Sakuo Matsui, Tomohiro Matsushita, Xavier Marechal, Mitsuru Nagasono, Haruhiko Ohashi, Toru Ohata, Takashi Ohshima, Kazuyuki Onoe, Katsutoshi Shirasawa, Tetsuya Takagi, Sunao Takahashi, Masao Takeuchi, Kenji Tamasaku, Ryotaro Tanaka, Yoshihito Tanaka, Takanori Tanikawa, Tadashi Togashi, Shukui Wu, Akihiro Yamashita, Kenichi Yanagida, Chao Zhang, Hideo Kitamura, Tetsuya Ishikawa
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AbstractSingle-pass free-electron lasers based on self-amplified spontaneous emission1, 2, 3, 4 are enabling the generation of laser light at ever shorter wavelengths, including extreme ultraviolet5, soft X-rays and even hard X-rays6, 7, 8. A typical X-ray free-electron laser is a few kilometres in length and requires an electron-beam energy higher than 10 GeV (refs 6, 8). If such light sources are to become accessible to more researchers, a significant reduction in scale is desirable Here, we report observations of brilliant extreme-ultraviolet radiation from a 55-m-long compact self-amplified spontaneous-emission source, which combines short-period undulators with a high-quality electron source operating at a low acceleration energy of 250 MeV. The radiation power reaches saturation at wavelengths ranging from 51 to 61 nm with a maximum pulse energy of 30 microJ. The ultralow emittance (0.6pi mm mrad) of the electron beam from a CeB6 thermionic cathode9 is barely degraded by a multiple-stage bunch compression system that dramatically enhances the beam current from 1 to 300 A. This achievement expands the potential for generating X-ray free-electron laser radiation with a compact 2-GeV machine.
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