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Searching for the Scalar Glueball

by: Wolfgang Ochs
(7 May 2008)


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Existence of gluonic resonances is among the early expectations of QCD. Today, QCD calculations predict the lightest glueball to be a scalar state with mass within a range of about 900-1700 MeV but there is no consensus about its experimental evidence. In a re-analysis of the phase shifts for pi pi scattering up to 1800 MeV where such states should show up we find the broad resonance f_0(600)/σ contributing to the full mass range and the narrow f_0(980) and f_0(1500) but no evidence for f_0(1370). Phenomenological arguments for the broad state to be a glueball are recalled. It is argued that the large radiative width of f_0(600)/σ reported recently is not in contradiction to this hypothesis but is mainly due to pi pi rescattering. The small “direct” radiative component is consistent with QCD sum rule predictions for the light glueball.


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