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A Comparison Principle for a Sobolev Gradient Semi-Flow Export

(12 Oct 2009)

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We consider gradient descent equations for energy functionals of the type S(u) = 1/2 < u(x), A(x)u(x) >_L^2 + ∫_Ω V(x,u) dx, where A is a uniformly elliptic operator of order 2, with smooth coefficients. The gradient descent equation for such a functional depends on the metric under consideration. We consider the steepest descent equation for S where the gradient is an element of the Sobolev space H^β, β ∈ (0,1), with a metric that depends on A and a positive number γ > \sup |V_22|. We prove a weak comparison principle for such a gradient flow. We extend our methods to the case where A is a fractional power of an elliptic operator. We provide an application to the Aubry-Mather theory for partial differential equations and pseudo-differential equations by finding plane-like minimizers of the energy functional


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