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Gene expression study on peripheral blood identifies progranulin mutations

by: Giovanni Coppola, Anna Karydas, Rosa Rademakers, Qing Wang, Matt Baker, Mike Hutton, Bruce L Miller, Daniel H Geschwind
Annals of Neurology, Vol. 9999, No. 9999. (2008), NA.


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Peripheral blood is a readily available tissue source allowing relatively noninvasive screening for a host of medical conditions. We screened total-blood progranulin (PGRN) levels in 107 patients with neurodegenerative dementias and related conditions, and 36 control subjects, and report the following findings: (1) confirmation of high progranulin expression levels in peripheral blood; (2) two subjects with reduced progranulin levels and mutations in the PGRN gene confirmed by direct sequencing; and (3) greater PGRN messenger RNA levels in patients with clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. This proof-of-principle report supports the use of gene quantification as diagnostic screen for PGRN mutations and suggests a potential role for progranulin in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 2008.


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