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Electric-Field-Induced Charge-Transfer Phase Transition: A Promising Approach Toward Electrically Switchable Devicesby: Tarik Mahfoud, Gaabor Molnar, Sebastien Bonhommeau, Saioa Cobo, Lionel Salmon, Philippe Demont, Hiroko Tokoro, Shin-Ichi Ohkoshi, Kamel Boukheddaden, Azzedine Bousseksou
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, No. 41. (21 October 2009), pp. 15049-15054.
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AbstractPMID: 19788300 Much research has been directed toward the development of electrically switchable optical materials for applications in memory and display devices. Here we present experimental evidence for an electric-field-induced charge-transfer phase transition in two cyanometalate complexes: Rb0.8Mn[Fe(CN)6]0.93·1.62H2O and Co3[W(CN)8]2(pyrimidine)4·6H2O, involving changes in their magnetic, optical, and electronic properties as well. Application of an electric field above a threshold value and within the thermal hysteresis region leads to a transition from the high- to the low-temperature phase in these compounds. A model is proposed to explain the main observations on the basis of a para-ferroelectric transition. Our observations suggest that this new concept of electrical switching, based on materials exhibiting charge-transfer phase transitions with large thermal hysteresis loops, may open up doors for novel electro-optical devices.
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