The layered fold of the TSR domain of P. falciparum TRAP contains a heparin binding site. Export

@article{citeulike:780766, abstract = {Thrombospondin-related anonymous protein, TRAP, has a critical role in the hepatocyte invasion step of Plasmodium sporozoites, the transmissible form of the parasite causing malaria. The extracellular domains of this sporozoite surface protein interact with hepatocyte surface receptors whereas its intracellular domain acts as a link to the sporozoite actomyosin motor system. Liver heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been identified as potential ligands for TRAP. Proteoglycan binding has been associated with the A- and TSR domains of TRAP. We present the solution NMR structure of the TSR domain of TRAP and a chemical shift mapping study of its heparin binding epitope. The domain has an elongated structure stabilized by an array of tryptophan and arginine residues as well as disulfide bonds. The fold is very similar to those of thrombospondin type-1 (TSP-1) and F-spondin TSRs. The heparin binding site of TRAP-TSR is located in the N-terminal half of the structure, the layered side chains forming an integral part of the site. The smallest heparin fragment capable of binding to TRAP-TSR is a tetrasaccharide.}, address = {Program in Structural Biology and Biophysics, NMR Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology, Neuroscience Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland.}, author = {Tossavainen, H. and Pihlajamaa, T. and Huttunen, T. K. and Raulo, E. and Rauvala, H. and Permi, P. and Kilpel\"{a}inen, I.}, citeulike-article-id = {780766}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.052068506}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/content/abstract/15/7/1760}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16815922}, citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=16815922}, doi = {10.1110/ps.052068506}, issn = {0961-8368}, journal = {Protein Sci}, keywords = {binding-assays, glyco, heparin, trap}, month = {July}, number = {7}, pages = {1760--1768}, posted-at = {2008-05-13 17:09:34}, priority = {2}, title = {The layered fold of the TSR domain of P. falciparum TRAP contains a heparin binding site.}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.052068506}, volume = {15}, year = {2006} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:780766 L3 - citeulike-article-id:780766 N2 - Thrombospondin-related anonymous protein, TRAP, has a critical role in the hepatocyte invasion step of Plasmodium sporozoites, the transmissible form of the parasite causing malaria. The extracellular domains of this sporozoite surface protein interact with hepatocyte surface receptors whereas its intracellular domain acts as a link to the sporozoite actomyosin motor system. Liver heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been identified as potential ligands for TRAP. Proteoglycan binding has been associated with the A- and TSR domains of TRAP. We present the solution NMR structure of the TSR domain of TRAP and a chemical shift mapping study of its heparin binding epitope. The domain has an elongated structure stabilized by an array of tryptophan and arginine residues as well as disulfide bonds. The fold is very similar to those of thrombospondin type-1 (TSP-1) and F-spondin TSRs. The heparin binding site of TRAP-TSR is located in the N-terminal half of the structure, the layered side chains forming an integral part of the site. The smallest heparin fragment capable of binding to TRAP-TSR is a tetrasaccharide. IS - 7 JF - Protein Sci SN - 0961-8368 AD - Program in Structural Biology and Biophysics, NMR Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology, Neuroscience Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland. EP - 1768 TI - The layered fold of the TSR domain of P. falciparum TRAP contains a heparin binding site. VL - 15 SP - 1760 KW - binding-assays KW - glyco KW - heparin KW - trap AU - Tossavainen, H AU - Pihlajamaa, T AU - Huttunen, TK AU - Raulo, E AU - Rauvala, H AU - Permi, P AU - Kilpeläinen, I PY - 2006/07// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.052068506 ER -