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Determination of [beta]-HCG using amperometric immunosensors based on a conducting immunocomposite Export

Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 396, No. 2-3. (20 September 1999), pp. 181-188.

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ag_detection amperometry electrochemistry h_cg immunoassay immunoelectrode immunosensor sandwich

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An amperometric immunosensor based on a rigid immunocomposite was built to measure human chorionic gonadotropin [beta]-subunit ([beta]-HCG). The immunocomposite is formed by a conducting graphite-methacrylate matrix containing the anti-[beta]-HCG antibody. The main advantage of this kind of immunosensors is their easy regeneration which can be achieved by a simple polishing of their surface. [beta]-HCG is determined with a sandwich assay using anti-[beta]-HCG conjugate labelled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The extent of the immunological interaction is quantified by the activity of the labelling enzyme: peroxidase is regenerated after the enzymatic reduction of H2O2 by hydroquinone which is used as a mediator in the solution. The reduction of hydroquinone is amperometrically monitored using a potential of -0.1 V. Each assay can be realised in less than 40 min. The upper limit corresponds to a [beta]-HCG concentration of 98.0 IU/l and the detection limit to 2.6 IU/l.


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