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Proteolytic Activity in Commercial Triacylglycerol Hydrolase Preparations Export

Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Vol. 20, No. 3. (2002), pp. 179-188.

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activity lipase protease review

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The proteolytic activity of 34 commercial lipase preparations (CLP) was determined using a labeled casein substrate. Only three CLP were free from proteolytic activity. Porcine pancreatic lipases exhibited levels of proteolytic activity comparable to or greater than that of a reference porcine trypsin. Bacterial lipases contained up to 10% of the proteolytic activity of commercial trypsin. Proteolytic activities in lipases from fungal species were present at low levels (<1% of the activity in trypsin). Among preparations of fungal origin, lipases from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> and <i>Mucor javanicus</i> were highest in proteolytic activity; <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> and <i>Pseudomonas cepacia</i> lipases were lowest. Proteins in CLP were separated by non-denaturing PAGE; between 4 and 17 protein bands in the range ≤6.5- ≥200 kDa were observed. With the exception of a single pair of Rhizomucor miehei lipases, the distribution of apparent molecular weights (AMW) was unique to each preparation. Bands of caseinolytic activity in commercial lipases were visualized by applying a zymographic technique. CLP contained between 0 (<i>P. cepacia</i> lipases) and 6 (porcine pancreas lipase and <i>Rhizopus oryzae</i> lipase) discrete proteolytic bands. Common themes of proteolytic AMW emerged, including 21-23 kDa and 30-35 kDa bands.


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