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Skeleton and Fractal Scaling in Complex Networks

by: KI Goh, G Salvi, B Kahng, D Kim
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, No. 1. (2006)


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We find that the fractal scaling in a class of scale-free networks originates from the underlying tree structure called a skeleton, a special type of spanning tree based on the edge betweenness centrality. The fractal skeleton has the property of the critical branching tree. The original fractal networks are viewed as a fractal skeleton dressed with local shortcuts. An in silico model with both the fractal scaling and the scale-invariance properties is also constructed. The framework of fractal networks is useful in understanding the utility and the redundancy in networked systems.


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