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Characterization of monolayers and LB films of octadecyltrialkoxysilanesThin Solid Films In Seventh International Conference on Organized Molecular Films, Vol. 284-285 (15 September 1996), pp. 80-84.
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AbstractThe film-forming behaviour of octadecyltrimethoxysilane (TMS) and octadecyltriethoxysilane (TES) was investigated. At sufficiently low subphase temperatures (less than 25 [degree sign]C for TMS and less than 15 [degree sign]C for TES), the surface pressure isotherms show a temperature-dependent transition from a liquid-expanded to a liquid-condensed phase. On further compression, a second transition is observed to an even more condensed phase in which it is believed that the alkoxy headgroups assume a staggered arrangement so as to minimize the area per molecule. Monolayers of TMS deposited from this phase are uniform and highly ordered. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) studies carried out over a range of incident angles suggest a vertical alignment of the aliphatic chains in the monolayer. Surface potential measurements on deposited monolayers indicate the possibility of a long-term chemical reaction between the alkoxy headgroup and the underlying aluminium substrate.
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