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Confinement and guiding of two-dimensional optical waves by low-refractive-index cores Export

Optics Express, Vol. 14, No. 12. (2006), pp. 5651-5656.

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anti-index-guiding

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A new method for confining and guiding two-dimensional (2D) optical waves is proposed using low-refractive-index materials as cores of metal-gap waveguides. A proper choice of the refractive index of claddings prohibits 2D optical waves from propagating inside the claddings, resulting in strong confinement of waves inside the low-refractive-index cores. We numerically demonstrate that this new method for guiding 2D optical waves can achieve stronger confinement than the conventional one using high-refractive-index cores. This strong confinement leads to efficient guiding of 2D optical waves not only at straight path, but also at sharp 90° bends with negligible radiation losses.


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