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Measuring molecular rupture forces between single actin filaments and actin-binding proteinsby: Jorge M. Ferrer, Hyungsuk Lee, Jiong Chen, Benjamin Pelz, Fumihiko Nakamura, Roger D. Kamm, Matthew J. Lang
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, No. 27. (July 2008), pp. 9221-9226.
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AbstractActin-binding proteins (ABPs) regulate the assembly of actin filaments (F-actin) into networks and bundles that provide the structural integrity of the cell. Two of these ABPs, filamin and α-actinin, have been extensively used to model the mechanical properties of actin networks grown ; however, there is a lack in the understanding of how the molecular interactions between ABPs and F-actin regulate the dynamic properties of the cytoskeleton. Here, we present a native-like assay geometry to test the rupture force of a complex formed by an ABP linking two quasiparallel actin filaments. We readily demonstrate the adaptability of this assay by testing it with two different ABPs: filamin and α-actinin. For filamin/actin and α-actinin/actin, we measured similar rupture forces of 40–80 pN for loading rates between 4 and 50 pN/s. Both ABP unfolding and conformational transition events were observed, demonstrating that both are important and may be a significant mechanism for the temporal regulation of the mechanical properties of the actin cytoskeleton. With this modular, single-molecule assay, a wide range of ABP/actin interactions can be studied to better understand cytoskeletal and cell dynamics.
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