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The interface structure of thin liquid hexane films

by: AK Doerr, M Tolan, T Seydel, W Press
Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 248, No. 1-4. (15 June 1998), pp. 263-268.


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A series of thin liquid hexane films adsorbed on a rough silicon wafer was studied with specular and off-specular X-ray scattering. Assuming an interfacial profile at the liquid-solid interface which does not depend on film thickness and modeling the density tail at the liquid-vapor interface by an error-function, we find an interfacial profile which explains the reflectivity data of all the measured 13 hexane films of thicknesses 25-350 A. The interfacial region near the substrate extends to 40 A from the solid-liquid interface and is in good agreement with calculated density profiles of Lennard-Jones fluids near a hard wall. For films thicker than 50 A the rms-roughness found for the liquid surface accounts well to predictions based on standard continuum capillary-wave theory. The surface roughness of thinner films is drastically reduced. Above 200 A a power law of the form q[eta]-2r describes the diffusely scattered intensity.


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