Promotion of lymphocyte egress into blood and lymph by distinct sources of sphingosine-1-phosphate. Export

@article{citeulike:1257895, abstract = {Lymphocytes require sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor-1 to exit lymphoid organs, but the source(s) of extracellular S1P and whether S1P directly promotes egress are unknown. By using mice in which the two kinases that generate S1P were conditionally ablated, we find that plasma S1P is mainly hematopoietic in origin, with erythrocytes a major contributor, whereas lymph S1P is from a distinct radiation-resistant source. Lymphocyte egress from thymus and secondary lymphoid organs was markedly reduced in kinase-deficient mice. Restoration of S1P to plasma rescued egress to blood but not lymph, and the rescue required lymphocyte expression of S1P-receptor-1. Thus, separate sources provide S1P to plasma and lymph to help lymphocytes exit the low-S1P environment of lymphoid organs. Disruption of compartmentalized S1P signaling is a plausible mechanism by which S1P-receptor-1 agonists function as immunosuppressives.}, address = {Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16th Street S472D, San Francisco, CA 94143-2240, USA.}, author = {Pappu, R. and Schwab, S. R. and Cornelissen, I. and Pereira, J. P. and Regard, J. B. and Xu, Y. and Camerer, E. and Zheng, Y. W. and Huang, Y. and Cyster, J. G. and Coughlin, S. R.}, citeulike-article-id = {1257895}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1139221}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17363629}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=17363629}, day = {13}, doi = {10.1126/science.1139221}, issn = {1095-9203}, journal = {Science}, keywords = {egress, from, ln, lymphocyte}, month = {April}, number = {5822}, pages = {295--298}, posted-at = {2007-04-26 21:30:02}, priority = {0}, title = {Promotion of lymphocyte egress into blood and lymph by distinct sources of sphingosine-1-phosphate.}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1139221}, volume = {316}, year = {2007} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:1257895 L3 - citeulike-article-id:1257895 N2 - Lymphocytes require sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor-1 to exit lymphoid organs, but the source(s) of extracellular S1P and whether S1P directly promotes egress are unknown. By using mice in which the two kinases that generate S1P were conditionally ablated, we find that plasma S1P is mainly hematopoietic in origin, with erythrocytes a major contributor, whereas lymph S1P is from a distinct radiation-resistant source. Lymphocyte egress from thymus and secondary lymphoid organs was markedly reduced in kinase-deficient mice. Restoration of S1P to plasma rescued egress to blood but not lymph, and the rescue required lymphocyte expression of S1P-receptor-1. Thus, separate sources provide S1P to plasma and lymph to help lymphocytes exit the low-S1P environment of lymphoid organs. Disruption of compartmentalized S1P signaling is a plausible mechanism by which S1P-receptor-1 agonists function as immunosuppressives. IS - 5822 JF - Science SN - 1095-9203 AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16th Street S472D, San Francisco, CA 94143-2240, USA. EP - 298 TI - Promotion of lymphocyte egress into blood and lymph by distinct sources of sphingosine-1-phosphate. VL - 316 SP - 295 KW - egress KW - from KW - ln KW - lymphocyte AU - Pappu, R AU - Schwab, SR AU - Cornelissen, I AU - Pereira, JP AU - Regard, JB AU - Xu, Y AU - Camerer, E AU - Zheng, YW AU - Huang, Y AU - Cyster, JG AU - Coughlin, SR PY - 2007/04/13/ UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1139221 ER -