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Rescuing Z+ agrin splicing in Nova null mice restores synapse formation and unmasks a physiologic defect in motor neuron firingby: Matteo Ruggiu, Ruth Herbst, Natalie Kim, Marko Jevsek, John J. Fak, Mary A. Mann, Gerald Fischbach, Steven J. Burden, Robert B. Darnell
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, No. 9. (3 March 2009), pp. 3513-3518.
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Abstract10.1073/pnas.0813112106 Synapse formation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) requires an alternatively spliced variant of agrin (Z agrin) that is produced only by neurons. Here, we show that Nova1 and Nova2, neuron-specific splicing factors identified as targets in autoimmune motor disease, are essential regulators of Z agrin. / double knockout mice are paralyzed and fail to cluster AChRs at the NMJ, and breeding them with transgenic mice constitutively expressing Z agrin in motor neurons rescued AChR clustering. Surprisingly, however, these rescued mice remained paralyzed, while electrophysiologic studies demonstrated that the motor axon and synapse were functional-spontaneous and evoked recordings revealed synaptic transmission and muscle contraction. These results point to a proximal defect in motor neuron firing in the absence of Nova and reveal a previously unsuspected role for RNA regulation in the physiologic activation of motor neurons.
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